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==Events== *331 BC – Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela. * 959 – Edgar the Peaceful becomes king of all England. *1553 – Coronation of Queen Mary I of England. *1787 – Russians under Alexander Suvorov defeat the Turks at Kinburn. *1791 – First session of the French Legislative Assembly. *1795 – Belgium is conquered by France. *1800 – Spain cedes Louisiana to France via the Treaty of San Ildefonso. *1811 – The first steamboat to sail the Mississippi River arrives in New Orleans. *1814 – Opening of the Congress of Vienna, intended to redraw Europe's political map after the defeat of Napoleon the previous spring. *1827 – Russo-Persian War: The Russian army under Ivan Paskevich storms Yerevan, ending a millennium of Muslim domination in Armenia. *1829 – South African College is founded in Cape Town, South Africa; it will later separate into the University of Cape Town and the South African College Schools. *1832 – Texian political delegates convened at San Felipe de Austin to petition for changes in the governance of Mexican Texas. *1843 – The ''News of the World'' tabloid begins publication in London. *1854 – The watch company founded in 1850 in Roxbury by Aaron Lufkin Dennison relocates to Waltham, Massachusetts, to become the Waltham Watch Company, a pioneer in the American system of watch manufacturing. *1880 – John Philip Sousa becomes leader of the United States Marine Band. * 1880 – First electric lamp factory is opened by Thomas Edison. *1887 – Balochistan is conquered by the British Empire. *1890 – Yosemite National Park is established by the U.S. Congress. *1891 – In California, Stanford University opens its doors. *1898 – The Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration is founded under the name ''k.u.k. Exportakademie''. *1903 – Baseball: The Boston Americans play the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first game of the modern World Series. *1905 – František Pavlík is killed in a demonstration in Prague, inspiring Leoš Janáček to the piano composition 1. X. 1905. *1908 – Ford puts the Model T car on the market at a price of US$825. *1910 – Los Angeles Times bombing: A large bomb destroys the ''Los Angeles Times'' building in downtown Los Angeles, killing 21. *1918 – World War I: Arab forces under T. E. Lawrence, also known as "Lawrence of Arabia", capture Damascus. *1920 – Sir Percy Cox lands in Basra to assume his responsibilities as High Commissioner in Iraq. *1928 – The Soviet Union introduces its First five-year plan. *1931 – The George Washington Bridge linking New Jersey and New York opens. * 1931 – Spain adopted women's suffrage. *1936 – Francisco Franco is named head of the Nationalist government of Spain. *1937 – The Japanese city Handa is founded in Aichi Prefecture. *1938 – Germany annexes the Sudetenland. *1939 – After a one-month Siege of Warsaw, hostile Nazi forces enter the city. *1940 – The Pennsylvania Turnpike, often considered the first superhighway in the United States, opens to traffic. *1942 – torpedoes ''Lisbon Maru'' not knowing she is carrying British PoWs from Hong Kong * 1942 – First flight of the Bell XP-59 "Aircomet". *1943 – World War II: Naples falls to Allied soldiers. *1946 – Nazi leaders are sentenced at Nuremberg trials. * 1946 – Daegu October Incident occurs in Allied occupied Korea. * 1946 – Mensa International is founded in the UK. *1947 – The North American F-86 Sabre flies for the first time. *1949 – The People's Republic of China is established and declared by Mao Zedong. *1955 – ''The Honeymooners'' premiered on American television. *1957 – First appearance of ''In God we trust'' on U.S. paper currency. *1958 – NASA is created to replace NACA. *1960 – Nigeria gains independence from the United Kingdom. *1961 – The United States Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is formed, becoming the country's first centralized military espionage organization. * 1961 – East and West Cameroon merge to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. *1962 – First broadcast of ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson''. *1964 – The Free Speech Movement is launched on the campus of University of California, Berkeley. * 1964 – Japanese ''Shinkansen'' ("bullet trains") begin high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka. *1965 – General Suharto puts down an apparent coup attempt by the 30 September Movement in Indonesia. *1966 – West Coast Airlines Flight 956 crashes with eighteen fatalities and no survivors 5.5 miles south of Wemme, Oregon. This accident marks the first loss of a DC-9. *1968 – The Guyanese government takes over the British Guiana Broadcasting Service (BGBS). *1969 – Concorde breaks the sound barrier for the first time. *1971 – Walt Disney World opens near Orlando, Florida, United States. * 1971 – The first brain-scan using x-ray computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is performed at Atkinson Morley Hospital in Wimbledon, London. *1975 – The Seychelles gain internal self-government. The Ellice Islands split from Gilbert Islands and take the name Tuvalu. * 1975 – Thrilla in Manila: Muhammad Ali defeats Joe Frazier in a boxing match in Manila, Philippines. * 1975 – Al Jackson, Jr. (Booker T. & the M.G.'s), was shot fatally five times in the back in his own home. *1978 – Tuvalu gains independence from the United Kingdom. * 1978 – The Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party is founded. *1979 – Pope John Paul II begins his first pastoral visit to the United States. * 1979 – The MTR, the rapid transit railway system in Hong Kong, opens. * 1979 – The United States returns sovereignty of the Panama Canal to Panama. *1982 – Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a constructive vote of no confidence. * 1982 – Epcot opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States. * 1982 – Sony launches the first consumer compact disc player (model CDP-101). *1985 – The Israeli Air Force bombs Palestine Liberation Organization Headquarters in Tunis. *1987 – The Whittier Narrows earthquake shakes the San Gabriel Valley, registering as magnitude 5.9. *1989 – Denmark introduces the world's first legal modern same-sex civil union called "registered partnership". *1991 – The Siege of Dubrovnik begins. *1992 – Cartoon Network begins broadcasting. *1994 – Palau gains independence from the United Nations (trusteeship administered by the United States of America). *2001 – Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly attack in which Jaish-e-Mohammed militants used a Tata Sumo vehicle loaded with explosives to attack the state legislature building in Srinagar, Kashmir, killing 38. *2009 – The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom takes over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. *2012 – A ferry collision off the coast of Hong Kong kills 38 people and injures 102 others. *2014 – A series of explosions at a gunpowder plant in the village of Gorni Lom in Northwestern Bulgaria completely destroys the factory, killing 15 people. *2015 – Umpqua Community College shooting: a gunman kills 9 people at a community college in Roseburg, Oregon. * 2015 – Heavy rains triggered a major landslide in the village of El Cambray Dos within Santa Catarina Pinula, killing 280 people. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「october 1」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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